Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Cyber Security Strategies And Performance â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Cyber Security Strategies And Performance. Answer: Reflection report I gained my awareness about the cybersecurity that will be essential for the organization due to enhancing the financial performance in long-term. The cybersecurity is a way of ensuring the information and information structure named networking, database, and systems. There are different security strategies such as the installation of antivirus in the system, firewalls, and innovative solution to defend individual data and their system (Komninos, et. al., 2014). It can support to improve the productivity of an organization as well as an individual. In addition to this, I also learned that cybercrime enhanced on daily basis, therefore, it is obligatory for the organization to train the employees to successfully deal with issues of cybercrime in long-run. At the same time, I also understood that individual who used personal computer needs to gain their knowledge about the cybersecurity, Cyber Ethics, and cyber-crimes. It will be effective to manage the cybercrime problem in an effectiv e manner (Carr, 2016). Along with this, I learned that the assessment of cybersecurity can be significant to provide the many opportunities to the people for boost the view regarding multidisciplinary methodology. In addition to this, it can also be said that company has used many strategies and tools to protect their system from cyber-attack due to securing their confidential information. It can also a direct impact on the performance of the organization. Therefore, it can also be said that the cybersecurity can be connotation, an asset of the group, process, and framework implied to protect the business and internet authorized structures from uncertainty (Karim, and Phoha, 2014). Along with this, I created my knowledge about the project objectives that can be beneficial to perform an activity in an appropriate manner. At the same time, I also learned about some significant factors that can be crucial to in the cybersecurity named hardware, interrelationships of security controls, and cost contemplations. These can affect the performance of the organization in long-run. In addition to this, I created my awareness about challenges that are generally faced by an organization in order to impleme nt the cybersecurity. I also learned about the strategies that can be used to deal with cybersecurity issues in a systematic manner. I also gained my understanding about the cyber threat in depth. In addition to this, it can also be said that the cyber situation could be determined as a logo, circumstance, and occurring with the possibility that could damage the whole infrastructure of the corporation along with damage the resources which depend on this foundation (Vande and Verhelst, 2014). In addition to this, I also increased my knowledge about the significance of Cyber Security. Further, I created my understanding regarding the cybersecurity principles. I also gained my knowledge towards the cyber threat on cloud computing. In Addition to this, there are different factors that show the challenges of cyber security such as securing the environment, Firewall, and Intrusion Detection System. Further, it can be said that such factors can decline the financial performance of an organization (Jahankhani, et. al., 2015). I gained my knowledge about the scope of the project. I also created my undemanding about research question that includes two types of question such as primary and secondary research question. I learned that the primary research question is based on numeric data while the secondary research question relies on non- numeric data. I understood about the creation of research hypothesis to obtain the favorable outcome in future. I also understood about the research design that will be crucial to identify the techniques to complete the research objectives in a systematic way. I learned about two kinds of research methods such as qualitative and quantitative research method. In addition to this, I created my depth understanding about the qualitative research that will be beneficial in future to perform any research effectively. Along with this, it can be said that there are different kinds of methods that are involved in the observation, document review system, formulation of the theory, and arrangement of in-depth interviews. At the same time, it can be evaluated that qualitative research supported to obtain fresh information towards research issues. It will be also effective to obtain the accurate outcome in the specified time and cost (Dua, and Du, 2016).I also created my knowledge about research approaches and research philosophy that supports to perform the research activity in an effective way. Beside th is, I have observed that quantitative research can also be significant to collect the theoretical information about the research issues in an appropriate manner. In addition to this, it can also be said that the quantitative research can support to develop the conceptual framework regarding the research issues. It includes three factors such as statistical testing, the arrangement of honeypots, and sampling (Lohrke, et. al., 2016). Along with this, I developed my understanding regarding the research limitation that will influence the result of research in long-term. The research limitation includes some significant factors such as a focus on the research scope, converse with the IT specialist, technical data, and resources, time, and cost. These factors can influence the performance of research (McKenna, et. al., 2016). I also gained my awareness about time structure of the research that will be beneficial to manage the time in a systematic way. In this, I learned that how much time can be appropriate to accomplish the different research activity. In addition to this, it can be said that depth understanding about research can be supportive for me to improve my research skills. It also enhanced my professional skills as well as personal life in an appropriate manner. Moreover, thetime management skills can enable me to accomplish the research task at the specified time and cost. References Carr, M. (2016) Public-private partnerships in national cyber?security strategies, International Affairs,92(1), pp. 43-62. Dua, S., and Du, X. (2016)Data mining and machine learning in cybersecurity Management. USA: CRC Press. Jahankhani, H., Carlile, A., Akhgar, B., Taal, A., Hessami, A. G., and Hosseinian-Far, A. (Eds.). (2015) Global Security, Safety, and Sustainability: Tomorrow's Challenges of Cyber Security: 10th International Conference, ICGS3 2015, London, UK, September 15-17, 2015. Proceedings(Vol. 534). Berlin: Springer. Karim, M. E., and Phoha, V. V. (2014) Cyber-physical systems security. InApplied Cyber-Physical Systems(pp. 75-83). New York: Springer. Komninos, N., Philippou, E., and Pitsillides, A. (2014) Survey in smart grid and smart home security: Issues, challenges, and countermeasures,IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials,16(4), pp. 1933-1954. Lohrke, F. T., Frownfelter-Lohrke, C., and Ketchen, D. J. (2016) The role of information technology systems in the performance of mergers and acquisitions,Business Horizons,59(1), pp. 7-12. McKenna, S., Staheli, D., Fulcher, C., and Meyer, M. (2016, June) Bubblenet: A cybersecurity dashboard for visualizing patterns, InComputer Graphics Forum. 35 (3), pp. 281-290. Vande Putte, D., and Verhelst, M. (2014) Cybercrime: Can a standard risk analysis help in the challenges facing business continuity managers?,Journal of business continuity and emergency planning,7(2), pp. 126-137.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Farmers Discontent Ap Essay free essay sample
The United States from the beginning was a nation of farmers. But by the late nineteenth century, people were leaving the farm and moving into the city. It was around this time that the farmers saw threats to their way of life. The farmers were being pushed around by the banks, railroads companies. They had good reasons for agrarian discontent. The documents show the validity of the farmers complaints, especially on bank mortgage rates and the gold standard. The Populist Party or Peoples party grew from agrarian uprising that rose after the collapse of agriculture prices following the Panic of 1873.The Farmers Alliance, promoted collective economic action by farmers and achieved widespread popularity in the South and Great Plains. Document A describe the complaints of the Populist Party and their views. The document supports the fact that the party Was formed to voice the complaints Of the farmers against gold standard, the industrialists, and the corruption. We will write a custom essay sample on Farmers Discontent Ap Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Farmers Alliance or Populist Party was ultimately unable to accomplish its wider economic objective of grouped action against bankers, railroads, and merchants.By the late 1 sass, the Alliance had developed a political outline hat called for regulation and reform in national politics. The major issue was the Alliances opposition to the gold standard to counter the deflation in agricultural prices. The populist wanted sliver currency because they believe it would make it easy to pay back debt and bring inflation. Document C shows that money was hard to come by between 1870-1880 and show the reason for the farmers wanting a silver currency.They thought it would be easy to pay off their debt if money was easier to come by The Document E points out that the reason the farmers are in horrific economic situation is because they pep overproducing but theyre blaming it on the gold standard instead. Document B describes the reasons the silver currency wouldnt help farmers. The document says labor, hours, and pay would not be better and supports the gold standard. The agrarian discontent was caused by combination of many elements. The earth seemed to work against the farmers. Grasshoppers would destroy entire crops and leave farmer with nothing but bills to pay.Floods, expensive fertilizers, droughts all added to the farmers trouble. On top of Mother Nature misfortunes, the farmers were also cut into by their government. The land was over assessed. They had to pay high taxes, and tariffs. Over production forced farmer to sell their products at low- prices to remain competitive. The farmer got pull in to a depressing loop of buying expensive machinery to increase their production and selling them product at a lower price. The demand was just not as large as the supply. Farms started to operate at a loss. Farmer had to take out mortgages at ruinous rates of interest from eastern banks. The Document D shows a picture Of an eastern banker leading the framers to the court house to foreclose on their farms. Farmers who once own their land now became sharecroppers and tenant framers. The document shows the farmers as slaves to there eastern masters. Another reason for agrarian displeasure is that the farmer where at the mercy of large corporations. They were pressured by harvester trust, the barbed-wire trust, and fertilizer trust. The trusts could control production and raise prices. Document F describes trust as monopoles organized to destroy competition and restrain trade. The complaints made against the trust by the farmer are justified by document F. The railroad companies were major focal point of the farmers discontent. The farmers had to deal with outrages freight rates. If they tried to protest the cruel railroad operators could refuse them cars and let their grain spoil. The Document H support the fact the farmer had to deal with outrages freight rates. The document describes how the railroad raise there rates and ruin farmers. Farmer wanted the government to regulate the railroads. In Wabash, the Court had to decide whether states have the power to regulate railroad rates for interstate shipments.It ruled that the Commerce Clause does not permit dates to enact direct burdens on interstate commerce. The agrarian discontent is justified by the terrible hand dealt to them by the environment, monopolistic industrials, and legislatures. Farmers complaints about the railroad were valid, but the complaint made against the gold standard isnt because over production attributed to their misfortunes. The Populist Party was short lived but many of the Populist ideas were adopted by the Democratic Party. Once the more established party adopted the Populist policies, they no longer had much political force.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
An Argumentative Essay on Foreign Aid in Africa - Showing How Effectively Such Programs Are Used to Help Various Countries
An Argumentative Essay on Foreign Aid in Africa - Showing How Effectively Such Programs Are Used to Help Various CountriesA sample of an argumentative essay on foreign aid in Africa is very much in demand these days. With the international community trying to find a more efficient method to help those countries in distress, such as Liberia, Somalia, and South Sudan, many political leaders, thinkers, and humanitarian experts, have been working hard to come up with ways to show just how effective a given program or aid package is, without the need for preaching. In the post-2020 economic recession, even more people are becoming concerned about the social effects of military action, and the importance of speaking out against anything that undermines peace. If you've ever wondered what some of the biggest names in world politics are saying about the problem of foreign aid in Africa, there's a good chance that you'll find one or more of these speeches online.There is no better place to st art than a speech by Desmond Tutu, the former South African Nobel Peace Prize winner, who once said, 'All women and children in Africa must be given every opportunity to go to school.' His speech contained more than just words, though. It was an emotional, albeit prophetic, discussion of the role of the international community in building a future for future generations of Africans.Another person who has done much to push the idea of foreign aid in Africa is Oprah Winfrey. In an interview on CNN, she spoke about the need for resources, to help African countries recover from their recent economic woes. Her concern is the rising number of young people who can't find jobs and are suffering. If you haven't seen her, you should!In another example, a country whose opinion matters the most to the people at large is Belgium. In a national TV debate, the country's Prime Minister has repeatedly spoken out against the aid to Africa, which is being received through World Bank. She has said that the foreign aid program should be stopped until the money is properly spent. How much could this cost?In conclusion, even if you don't think you're interested in why foreign aid is needed, it might be worth listening to the views of people who do have a personal stake in the matter. These speeches may help you figure out how to speak out against it. After all, everyone's different, so we all have different goals, so why shouldn't those goals be put into practice?Many people have their own reasons for why they think foreign aid is needed. After all, I don't think anybody actually wants to give aid money to a country where poor sanitation and the need for basic services like water are common. There are many more things to worry about than foreign aid.In any case, the presence of an argumentative essay on foreign aid in Africa can be extremely helpful to those who want to provide a better, more constructive discourse in support of something. Though it's not the most important thing to worry about, when nations like the United States are willing to give away billions of dollars to countries which often fall short of meeting even minimal needs, it's important to figure out the best way to voice out concerns and ideas. If you've ever wondered how others feel about various issues, there's a good chance that you'll find a sample of an argumentative essay on foreign aid in Africa online.
Saturday, April 4, 2020
The Dubai Investment Company Change Management
Introduction The topic of change management has solicited a tremendous amount of interest among managers and management scholars in recent times. This has led to an explosion of literature and research on the topic.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Dubai Investment Company Change Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through change management, organizations are able to guide their employees in embracing changes that are both in the organization and in the organizationââ¬â¢s external environment. It begins with the analysis of the existing state of the organization with the aim of determining the exact reason to effect change and the potential of the organization in effecting the change process. The need to understand change management is driven by the rapid changes in the working world due to new technologies and the subsequent realignment of the working environment. These have altered the traditiona l way in which organizations conduct their businesses and the relationships between the employees and their employers. The recruitment in an organizationââ¬â¢s human resource goes beyond satisfying the companyââ¬â¢s grand strategies and dishing out new job titles. Managers have always struggled with the question of how preferred organizational changes can be driven and effected by the human resource department in order to achieve the maximum intended effect. In this case, the human resource department will be in a position to come up with solid change proposals that the strategic managers can adopt Objectives This projectââ¬â¢s aim is to explain how the recruitment in the HR function always drives change in organizations. This is in relation to the corporate truism ââ¬Ëchange or perishââ¬â¢ and demystify the notion that human resource changes are meant to cause disruptions in the organizational structure. It seeks to identify the best way to adopt change management, a s past research has shown that not all corporate changes are successful. Organizations are known to start change management programs which often do not mature hence the failure to achieve the intended goals through organizational change. In as much as this project is limited to the human resource function in change management, it takes a strategic management approach to the whole process and seeks to show the process of effecting real change, which will be reflected in the organizationââ¬â¢s profit margins, human resource should not be considered a purely administrative function, but rather a strategic partner in the organization.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This study will specifically concentrate on how the recruitment in the human resource department drives change in organizations and its effect on the existing human capital. It will identify the direct financial implications of these changes that are due to recruitment and also identify the human resource and strategic management models that are credited for the best successes in organizational change. The study will take approximately three months and it will be limited to the Dubai investment company. Relevant literature Tom Baum gives insight into the human resource management practices in the hospitality, tourism or leisure industries which are currently big business in Dubai (Baum 48). Baum (64) also gives an insight on the hospitality sectors that the Dubai Investment runs and the human resource practices in those investment ventures. Another relevant literature to this topic is the work of Sylvie and Witherspoon. In their contribution to this topic, Sylvie and Witherspoon provide insights into the motivations of change in organizations (Sylvie and Witherspoon 54-63). They also show how these changes are linked to the human resource department as they are adopted and incorporated into the strategic management of organizations. On the other hand, Wang (74 provides insights into how public and private organization use recruitment and performance appraisal by the human resource department to effect change in the organization. Wang also gives statistical data to support its suggestions on recruitment and change in organizations. Wang notes that there is a notable change in human resource approaches even in the Middle East where employment regulations have been considered static. Markaz (60) gives insight into the changing corporate information systems especially in companies that operate in the Arab world. He also explores how these changes in information systems are being adopted by organizations especially the Dubai investment company and the Abu Dhabi investment company. In the process of this analysis Markaz (60) also expounds on the process and the consequences of the adoption of various change initiatives. In their analysis of this topic, Matly and Dillon (112 ) gives statistical data on the Dubai economy in general. They also provide insight on the growth of the economy over time as a result of different Dubai investment organizationââ¬â¢s adoption of changes in their human resource management.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Dubai Investment Company Change Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Research Design This research will employ a survey research design. This research design is relatively effective in obtaining information on the accounts of private authors and institutional data analysts. The selected design is specifically suitable since the population being researched on is relatively large and the phenomena under observation can be observed. The survey research design is often used due to its low cost especially where the information is easily accessible. Since the topic under investigation has greatly gained preeminence in the recent past, t here are numerous sources of information that can easily be utilized through the use of a survey design. Data collection The study will use secondary data where previous articles and statistical reports on the research question will be sampled and reviewed. The works of other authors will be reviewed in reference to the question of how the recruitment in the human resource function always drives change in corporate organizations and the effect of this change to available human capital. This mode of data collection is cheap since it is readily available and it is also effective since it widens the scope of the survey. Data Analysis The statistical data collected will be analyzed by the use of mean, mode and median. Hypothesis will be tested using a T-test. This will be done regardless of whether the collected data had been previously analysed. T-test is used when comparing statistical data models that have been fit to a data set in order to identify the model that best fits the popul ation from which the data was sampled. It also ensures the validity of results as originality and accuracy is maintained as previous biases are eliminated Potential problems Due the nature of secondary information on the Dubai investment company, some of the critical information may be edited and therefore, it may not be easily accessible. Also, some of the companyââ¬â¢s records may not be available to the general public which may make the discussion of the research question not to be exhaustively analyzed. However, I will try as much as I can to exhaustively analyze any available internal information that could lead to further insight into the Dubai investment companyââ¬â¢s strategic and human resource management strategies and their relation to organizational change.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Baum, Tom. Human resource management for tourism, hospitality and leisure: an International perspective. Upper Saddle River: Cengage Learning EMEA. 2006. Print. Markaz al-Imà rà t lil-Dirà sà t wa-al-Buá ¸ ¥Ã
«th al-Istirà tà «jà «yah. The information revolution and the Arab world: its impact on state and society. Dubai: I.B.Tauris. 1998. Print. Matly, Michael and Dillon, Laura. Dubai Strategy: Past, Present, Future. Boston: Harvard Business School. 2007. Print. Sylvie, George,and Witherspoon, Patricia. Time, change and the American newspaper. New York: Routledge. 2002. Print. Wang, XiaoHu. Performance analysis for public and nonprofit organizations. New York: Jones Bartlett Learning. 2010. Print. This report on The Dubai Investment Company Change Management was written and submitted by user Sincere Schmidt to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Germanys Economy and Challenges as a country and as a member of the
Germanys Economy and Challenges as a country and as a member of the Germany's Economy and Challenges as a country and as a member of the EU ââ¬â Essay Example Germanys Economy and Challenges as a Country and As a Member of the EU The Current Political and Economic Situation of Germany within Europe Germany, a dominant country in Europe, enjoys several benefits as a member of the European Union (EU). The adoption of the euro spurs investments in European countries since there is lower interest rates. German companies and investors have a competitive edge owing to its stable manufacturing base and the economic and political environment. The current economic and political situation of Germany within Europe offers some current and future challenges. Economically, Germany has the largest national economy within Europe. The country plays an important role in a period where there is extensive globalization, especially in economic terms. Germany has a globalized economy mostly because of its social market economy policy, which has consequently ranked it as among the worldââ¬â¢s leading exporters. Apart from hosting trade fairs, Germany has the largest stock market listed companies globally. Alongside the United States, it is committed to an open, ever-changing and ever-expanding world economy. The economic environment offers several current and future challenges as a member of the EU. Germany fairs well in terms of national debt than the other EU countries, characterized by high tax revenues and a thriving economy. Even though, its spending surpasses tax revenues, coupled by an extremely high debt in most states and municipalities. In addition, Germany mainly constitutes an aging population, and this coupled by soaring unemployme nt rates, means that there is less tax revenue because of the depletion of social security at a faster rate than before. As a requirement of the EU, Germany lowered its budget deficit below 3% of GDP, to avoid future fiscal problems. Politically, Germany has a parliamentary government that promotes a democratic constitution. Its constitutional structure accentuates the protection of individual freedom and division of powers in a federal arrangement. There are several political parties, such as Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union, Social Democratic Party, and Free Democratic Party, which influence the political situation for the region. The Basic Law provides stability and liberty in the region, which is similar to the liberal Western democracies. The political environment offers several current and future challenges. Violent hate crimes, racism, and neo-Nazism are current challenges that affect the future of Germany as a member of the EU owing to their intermittent turmoil. In addition, the euro-crisis is a pivotal foreign-policy issue that affects the operations of the country. The political fragmentation in the region is bound to worsen the situation because the countryââ¬â¢s leader does not ha ve a majority vote and an overriding support from its citizens (Ewing 2013). Germany is the worlds biggest single exporting nation, dominates the European Union, and there is recent interest in the use of the German-based euro as an international currency. These economic factors are significant if Germany strives to avert any future challenges because of its political and economic situation. Germany is a globally competitive player owing to its political standing and economic policies, which most of its European neighbours have not adopted suitably. References Ewing, J. (September 16, 2013). Germanyââ¬â¢s Political Fragmentation May Pose Challenge for Merkel. The New York Times.
Friday, February 21, 2020
Direct and Relationship Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Direct and Relationship Marketing - Case Study Example In the light of the preceding nuances this report presents an explanation and exploration of the principles and application of relationship marketing and retention planning in relation to the case scenario presented on the Dwyers Bathrooms Company. The relationship marketing model holds that service providers can capitalise on offering a broad ranging list of services and products. The model can be well applied when there are alternatives for clients to choose from. Dwyers Bathrooms have created a feasible range of services and products that provide a working foundation for the more intensive implementation and enhancements of the relationship marketing stratagem. Upon providing the core services comprising the supplying and installing of mid-range bathroom suites, Dwyers have also developed a new make-over service which focuses on repairs on bathroom fixtures, tiles, seals and grouting. Dwyers can cash in on this development by enlightening their clients on the new services and products that they are now offering. The application of relationship marketing in various services and product provision domains has been characterised by the development and use of various customer relationship management schemes that allow the observation and assessment of each customer's preferences and dislikes. Dwyers still has a long way to go in tapping the merits of this relationship marketing dynamics. The only element of this kind that Dwyers have implemented has been the customer satisfaction surveys carried out after an installation. The company has to develop and broaden the satisfaction assessment scope of the satisfaction assessment instrument. Also the company has to find means of soliciting information from clients their specific needs that Dwyers can supply upon the range of the products and services they are already offering. The company may consider applying a company tracking service schedules and contacting customers directly on product or service recalls. Dwyers has also not tapped the merits of the other effective element of relationship marketing, personalized marketing. In personalized marketing the main preference is given to the customer. This dimension entails building customer shopping or service purchasing profiles. Information obtained and compiled on customer shopping trends preferences and dislikes, etc, is used to compute and deduce the likelihood of the customer interest and/or preferences in other product/service categories. The likely preferences are conveyed to the clients through various communication channels that a company has in lace for contacting its clients. Although this is typically an internet tailored relationship marketing model, Dwyers is well suited to customize this model and cash in on the huge customer listings they already have. Dwyers must adopt means of conveying computed likely customer references through a way of making recommendations to the clients in via customers email listings, mail postages and any feasible communicative avenues that the company may devise. "Personalized market
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
The Aubrey-Maturin Series of Novels by Patrick O'Brian Article
The Aubrey-Maturin Series of Novels by Patrick O'Brian - Article Example The Aubrey-Maturin novels depict historical events took place during Napoleonic wars at the beginning of the 19th century. O'Brian does not follow a strict chronological order depicting events from 1801-1813, and 1813-1814. The uniqueness is that O'Brian vividly portrays cultural and religious settings and values of the epoch, its historical significance and social traditions. Two main characters, Jack Aubrey and Stephen Maturin may be compared in matters of general cultural background, including politics and religion, as well as in three key elements of natural philosophy: the anatomical emphasis on pre-adapted functional design, the treatment of extinction, and the belief in fixity rather than transformation. All of these topics help define Maturin's patterns of thinking as a naturalist and shed light on subtly significant moments within the novels. Maturin was educated among the philosophes of the French Enlightenment, but both men, Aubrey and Maturin, also maintained a political and religious conservatism that some people found incongruous (King, 2001). The Aubrey-Maturin novels carry out the paradoxical process of instruction found in the most interesting historical fiction: at the same time they make readers conversant with ideas, tropes, and habits of an earlier world, they also perform the noble literary work of defamiliarization. In creating a compelling vision of natural philosophy, O'Brian makes room for a lost paradigm that seems oddly fresh, for all its scientific antiquity. He revives a naturalist's dream of preternatural design that has become increasingly difficult to imagine. O'Brian portrays that Maturin and Aubrey came to detest what grew from the Revolution and turned away from its democratic principles (King, 2001). In The Wine-Dark Sea, when Maturin meets up with a French utopian named Dutourd, he initially tempers his criticism with some sympathy (Teachout, 2003). Dutourd seems to be "a good benevolent man" led astray by that "mumping villain Rousseau and later by his passionate belief in his own system, based it was true on a hatred of poverty, war and injustice, but also on the assumption that men were naturally and equally good, needing only a firm, friendly hand to set them on the right path, the path to the realization of their full potentialities. This, of course, entailed the abolition of the present order, which had so perverted them, and of the established churches" (O'Brian 2004, p. 32). O'brian's assessment reveals his lingering attraction to revolutionary promises, but, he values established religious and social order above the systems of ideologues. Nor does he believe in the natural equality of humans (King, 2001). As Adrian Desmond has shown, French and British radicals of the period saw a linkage between the atomistic materialism of biology; in which all forms of life developed from a common origin, and revolutionary political theories based on natural equality. Maturin reject both the natural and political philosophy of democratic atomism (Teachout, 2003). When asked by Dutourd what he thinks of democracy, Maturin replies that "he did not think the policy that put Socrates to death and that left Athens prostrate was the highest expression of human wisdom," and he cites Aristotle's "definition of democracy as mob-rule, the depraved version of a commonwealth" (O'Brian 2004, p.
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