Justice Is The Legal Or Philosophical Theory Of Justice

Justice is the art which gives to each man what is good for his soul. Discuss. â€Å"Justice is the art which gives to each man what is good for his soul† and that is simply to say that justice is identical with, or inseparable with philosophy. (Cahn, Political Philosophy, 1-136) Justice is an order and duty of the parts of the soul; it is to the soul as medicine preserves the health of the body. In its current and cardinal definition is a just behavior or treatment; a concern for justice, peace, and genuine respect for people. (Oxford Dictionary, â€Å"Justice†) Justice is the legal or philosophical theory by which fairness is administered. However, justice is polymorphic; depending on eras and civilizations also differing in every culture. Although there some principles of justice that can be found to be almost universal. An early theory of justice was set out by the Ancient Greek philosopher Plato in his work The Republic. Plato was highly dissatisfied with the prevailing degenerating conditions in Athens. The Athenian democracy was on the ver ge of ruin and was ultimately responsible for Socrates’ death – his mentor. Plato saw in justice the only remedy of saving Athens from decay and ruin. Evidently, factors such as amateurishness, political selfishness and excessive individualism became main targets of Plato s attack which were rampant in the Greek world. Agitated in contemporary affairs, the attack came in the form of the construction of an ideal society in which justiceShow MoreRelatedExpository Essay : The Criminal Justice Department1081 Words   |  5 Pages101-I November 18 2015 Expository essay on college major Introduction The Criminal Justice Department provides educational opportunities to help gain skills and knowledge in the areas of criminal delinquent process, criminology, and corrections while evaluating moral and ethical issue of public servants. As a student at Chowan University my career path is law enforcement. I stride to obtain a Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement Track, B.S degree, obtaining this degree will prepare me for my captivatingRead MorePhilosophy And International Relations With Yale University858 Words   |  4 Pageshis theories also line up with the theory of Hardt and Negri. Pogge’s philosophy concerning cosmopolitanism serves as both a methodological middle ground between Empire and Appiah’s cosmopolitanism and a philosophical synthesis between the different approaches to increased globalism. One way in which Pogge does this is to establish within his methodology several standards and parameters within which he sets his own philosophy. The first is a distin ction which he makes between moral and legal philosophy:Read MoreThe Theory Of Rehabilitating Fender Shifted Into Focus More1212 Words   |  5 Pagesrange of fields that study crime grew, the theory of rehabilitating the offender shifted into focus more prevalently. The aim of the theory of rehabilitation is to reform the offender, that is to say, rid them of their criminal ways. Cohen sees this task to be outside the capabilities of the justice system. The myriad of components that lead an individual to crime whether they are economic, psychological or otherwise, is too complex for the justice system to be able to grok fully. Cohen equatesRead MoreWomenS Rights And Economic Progress Are Highly Correlated.1212 Words   |  5 PagesWomen s rights and economic progress are highly correlated. In today s developed countries, by large, women hold the same legal rights as men. Two hundred years ago, in most parts of the world women were considered possessions of men and had no pr imary benefits of their own, thus living in Patriarchal societies. â€Å"Patriarchy is a social structure in which men are regarded as having a monopoly on power and women are expected to submit.†(Boundless, Par. 1) The sources of patriarchy are closely relatedRead More Abortion Must be Illegal Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesserved as associate justice in the US Supreme Court from 1905 to1982. He was a great political philosopher of his days and his ideas are still remembered. According to Holmes, â€Å"the nature of legal language can obscure and hide the social interests and social advantages to some that a law promotes.† Holmes view about legal language is that law promotes social goodness for people but the manner in which the language of law is interpreted can be a block to providing equal justice to all human beingsRead MoreReview of Aristotles Nichomachean Ethics1388 Words   |  6 Pageseach human characteristic is examined and dissected without the constraints of a rigorous rule book. His teleological view of human life originates from his Greek background. He strongly supported the theory that there is an end or fulfillment that should be pursued by each individual. His theories are not as prominent in today’s world, but they are still considered the capstone for the discipline of philosophy. He attempts to find the correlation between people’s propensity toward inherentRead MoreA Theory Of Justice By Rawls1317 Words   |  6 PagesIn his book ‘A Theory of Justice’, Rawls was dissatisfied with the traditional philosophical arguments about what makes a social institution just and about what justifies political or social actions and policies. The utilitarian argument holds that societies should pursue the greatest good for the greatest number. This argument has a number of problems, including, especially, that it seems to be consistent with the idea of the tyranny of majorities over minorities. The intuitionist argument holdsRead MoreThe Classical Theory Of Criminal Activity856 Words   |  4 Pages2012) Cesare Beccaria contributed to the classical theory greatly, and introduced several attributions to the justice system which advanced it immensely. â€Å"Views were consistent with Beccaria’s utilitarian beliefs that sought to maximize the public benefit by achieving the greatest amount of good for the most people†. (Newman, Freilich 133 1997; Newman Margongiu, 1997) The Classical Theory has resulted in positive advancements in the justice system for various reasons. Firstly, it is â€Å"forward-lookingRead MoreThe Concepts of Law, Authority and Justice Essays1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe Concepts of Law, Authority and Justice Laws in this sense mean prescriptive legal rules, as opposed to descriptive patterns of cause and effect in nature. They are the laws of society’s making, rather than the laws of science. There are certain characteristics of these laws; they are designed and implicated by society for society, they reflect the conventions of the society which generates them, they are prescriptive which means that their members of that societyRead MoreThe Obstacle Of Organizing Government920 Words   |  4 Pages218). The environment, or for Leopold the land, is not a global citizen in-it-of itself. Rather, the land is merely a tool for the continued economic growth. Since land has limited legal rights, Leopold sees that humans see no harm in exploiting the environment for capital gain. As such, granting the environment legal protection would, as Leopold saw it, be a better means of conservation efforts. Leopold described a system of ethics that, when applied appropriately, apply to both man and land. Despite

Aboriginal Land Rights in Australia - 1461 Words

Terra Nullius was once apparent in Australian society, but has now been nullified with the turn of the century and the changes of societal attitudes. With the political changes in our society, and the apology to Indigenous Australians, society is now witnessing an increase in aboriginals gaining a voice in today’s society. Kevin Rudd’s apology as described by Pat Dodson (2006) as a seminal moment in Australia’s history, expressed the true spirit of reconciliation opening a new chapter in the history of Australia. Although from this reconciliation, considerable debate has arisen within society as to whether Aboriginals have a right to land of cultural significance. Thus, causing concern for current land owners, as to whether they will be†¦show more content†¦This decision left pastoralists unsure of their right to land, however the National Indigenous Working Group (NIWG) accepted that existing rights of pastoralists to operate and develop their leases wi thout any need to negotiate with native title holders. This provides pastoralists with the ‘certainty’ that they had before the Wik decision. Recently, Indigenous land owners on May 23, 2011 had the Federal Court of Australia rule that over 26,000 square kilometres in Western Australia’s north Kimberley region was an indigenous protected area. This decision has allowed indigenous members of the community to progress forward and create benefits for themselves and their community. In making the decisions of such acts, many societal viewpoints would have been considered. In establishing an act, the stakeholder’s positions would need to be considered in order to ensure an equitable legislation for the majority of society. Stakeholders recognised by the law include: All registered native title bodies corporate in relation to land or waters in the area (Austlii: 1993). Pastoralists involved in relation to current land owners. Government bodies; influence the execution of laws and policies on members of society. Once a decision is passed, it can be used as precedent in future cases and therefore the decisions passed must have due consideration. An organisation that educates society on the issues of IndigenousShow MoreRelated Aboriginal Land Rights within Australia Essay1885 Words   |  8 Pagessociety is now witnessing an increase in aboriginals gaining a voice in today’s society. Described by Pat Dodson (2006) as a seminal moment in Australia’s history, Rudd’s apology was expressed in the true spirit of reconciliation open ing a new chapter in the history of Australia. Considerable debate has arisen within society as to whether aboriginals have a right to land that is of cultural significance and whether current land owners will be able to keep their land. An issue facing society is whetherRead MoreEssay Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders1586 Words   |  7 PagesAboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have faced disadvantages in various areas, particularly housing. The disadvantages these people face now are the result of policies introduced by the European settlers, then the government. The policies introduced were protection, assimilation, integration and self-determination. It is hard to understand the housing disadvantages faced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people ifRead MoreMabo Decision : Queensland Government1414 Words   |  6 Pagesof the most significant legal case in Australia, which recognised the land rights and the original ownership of Murray islanders in the Torres Strait. It was acting by Murray islanders and the High Court upheld. Based on the successful legal case, there are some key issues in the process for Indigenous’ land rights, which were changed in Australia law and affect future rulings in Australia, such as the Native Title ruling of the Aboriginal people’s land rights after the High Court passed the Act inRead MoreIndigenous Australians1567 Words   |  7 PagesAboriginal Spirituality Aboriginal spirituality originally derives from the stories of the dreaming. The dreaming is the knowledge and a sense of belonging that the Aboriginals had of the beginning of life and the relationship to the land and sea (Australian Museum, 2011). The dreaming stories are passed on from one generation to the next orally. These stories teach the following generations how to behave towards the land and other people. The dreaming stories give them a sense of duty to protectRead MoreAboriginal Land Rights Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pages Aboriginal Land Rights Aboriginal Australians have always had an eternal bond with the land. For the 50,000 years or more, they have occupied the continent; the land provided not only the basic needs, but also the spiritual beliefs. In the Dreaming, the forms of the land, mountains, rivers, landscapes and animals took shape and the spirit of ancestors resided in places that became sacred sites to the Aboriginal people. The land to these people were their most preciousRead MoreAustralia s Indigenous People Of The World s Most Ancient Living Cultures1737 Words   |  7 PagesPeople who are not from Australia, may have never heard the word Indigenous or know the meaning behind it. If they have heard the word they might not know about Australia’s Indigenous people. Maybe when they think of Australia they automatically think of British convicts. Only the British convicts weren’t the first people to own the land in Australia, there come people way before them and they are still fighting for their rights and land today. It is said that humans have been on this continentRead MoreA History of Oppression: the Mistreatment of Australian Aboriginals1541 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian Aboriginals Cases of oppression are very much present within our world’s history, and even in most societies today. Being rich in history, Australia is a large example of oppression in our world. Not only can we find koala bears and kangaroos in the continent of Australia, but also the world’s oldest existing culture of aboriginal people (Aboriginal Australia - EmbraceAustralia.com). For nearly 50,000 years, Australia has served as home to these ancient indigenous people (Aboriginal AustraliaRead MoreEffectiveness Of The Campaigns For Indigenous1434 Words   |  6 PagesHISTORY ESSAY EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CAMPAIGNS FOR INDIGENOUS RIGHTS IN AUSTRALIA IN THE PERIOD 1965 – 2014 During the period between 1965 and 2014, many campaigns involving Indigenous Australians were held to support their rights. The effectiveness and results of the campaigns from earlier years lead up to how Aboriginal people are treated today. The Freedom Rides was one of the first campaigns to be held within the time period and consisted of a group of university students promotingRead MoreThe impacts of the Stolen Generation on Australian Life Essay1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stolen Generation has had a great effect on Aboriginal rights and freedoms as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders didn’t even have the rights to raise and look after their children and as a result 100,000 Aboriginal Australian’s were displaced and placed into white families. The lack of understanding and respect for Aboriginal culture also meant that many people who supported the removal of these children really thought they were doing â€Å"the right thing†. The impact on Australian li fe today isRead MoreMabo V Queensland : Significance And Impact Of The Courts On Australian Law And Legal History948 Words   |  4 PagesThe High Court of Australia in its decision in, Mabo v Queensland (No.2) 175 CRL1. Over turned the doctrine of terra nullius, discuss the significance and impact of the courts decisions on Australian law and legal history. The High Court’s Decision in 1992 has had a significance impact on our legal history. The Australian High Court made void to the concept that Australia was terra nullius which has altered our legal history in Australia dramatically in the way in which we see the British invasion

Human resource management and Contemporary Issues †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Human resource management and Contemporary Issues. Answer: Introduction: This article focuses on the problems that are experienced in companies when employees go on maternity leave. The article focuses on the outcomes of the move by Ottawa to increase maternity leave to 35 from the current ten. This effectively means that companies will be forced to hold in reserve the jobs for such employees. The article singles out one company, Monsanto Canada and its practice with regards to temporary filling in positions during pregnancies. The article appears on the Canadian Business, dated 8 September, 2011 and written by Jasmine Budak. It is titled "The dark side of maternity leave. Question two- Organization concerned At Monsanto Canada, the company does not temporarily fill in the position of senior managers when they go on maternity leave (Budak, 2011). Everyone is expected to take on more responsibility and this especially affects the managers. This breeds problems of morale at the company which can be spotted easily but are problematic in treating. Two concepts are being explained: employee benefits and management levels. Employee benefits which include maternity leave refer to the benefits which are non-wage and form part of remuneration. It also touches on the leadership pipeline concept that builds, develops and maintains a pool of skilled leaders within a company. The maternity leave benefit is helpful in building employee commitment to the company as their welfare is taken into consideration (Bratton Gold, 2007). While it is beneficial to the employee, it presents special challenges for the company. This is especially seen where the employee involved had higher levels of responsibility and training. Some jobs are so technical that they require employees to be trained every six months. Replacing such an employee is expensive since the temporary replacement will incur costs during training. Additional costs are also incurred when the employee returns and has to be retrained. Filling positions for senior managers therefore becomes untenable some times for most companies. The concept of management levels within the parameters of leadership pipelines is another human resources management principle (Armstrong, 2010). It states that companies should seek to develop and maintain a pool of managers internally as a long-term strategy. The pool of managers should be built in the different departments so as to fill temporary vacancies when they arise. This is based on the supposition that the option to hire external executives is temporary and for the short-term. This concept is helpful in the process of leadership development and planning for succession within companies. Question five- Suggestions about HRM practice What happens at Monsanto Canada is both good and problematic. It is a good human resources management approach with regards to making provision for maternity leave. This helps to build staff motivation, morale and commitment within the company. At the same time, the practice of not filling in the positions of senior managers is problematic. Bratton (2012), stats that tt shows that their HR management has gaps in management levels with poor leadership development and continuity. This practice breeds problems of low morale as well as overworking the remaining employees. This may affect the productivity of the company or result in some employees leaving the company. Several questions emerge as a future practitioner of human resources. The first issue is that of balancing the requirements of the law with company policy so as not to disturb the equilibrium of the company (Sims, 2007). When the law extends the maternity leave from 10 to 35, this should call for internal consultations with employees in order to come to a negotiated compromise that will not disrupt the operations at the company. Ideally the employee should be able to resume work while working at home within the 35 week window. This would pressure of work for the remaining employees. The other question is that of giving financial incentives for the remaining employees who are tasked with picking up the slack. The giving of financial incentives may reduce the problems of lack of morale when other employees are on maternity leave. This too should a negotiated matter and may be incorporated in as company policy. Sammer (2016), states that the other alternative is to temporary promote a junior staffer into the office with the full benefits of the office for the duration they will hold it. This can be done with anticipatory training for such an employee, since pregnancy is can be planned for. Such a policy when considered and employed can significantly reduce problems when senior staff goes on maternity leave. References Armstrong, M. (2010). Armstrong's essential human resource management practice: A guide to people management. London: Kogan Page. Bratton, J. (2012). Human Resource Management. Palgrave Macmillan. Bratton, J., Gold, J. (2007). Human resource management: Theory and practice. New York, N.Y: Palgrave. Budak, J. (2011). The Dark side of Maternity Leave. Retrieved from https://www.canadianbusiness.com/business-strategy/the-dark-side-of-maternity-leave/ Sammer, J. (2016). How to weigh the Value of Paid Parental Leave. Retrieved from https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/benefits/pages/paid-parental-leave-value.aspx Sims, R. R. (2007). Human resource management: Contemporary issues, challenges, and opportunities. Charlotte, N.C: IAP-Information Age Pub.

Marco and Rodolpho Essay Example

Marco and Rodolpho Paper In what ways do the three main male characters in A View from the Bridge demonstrate differing kinds of Masculinity to the audience? Eddie Carbone is a longshoremen, he lives in Brooklyn with his wife, Beatrice and his niece Catherine, who he has brought up since her mother has died. Eddie loves Catherine more than a niece; he wants to keep her as a child forever so she will never leave him. Beatrices cousins (two Sicilian brothers) arrive at Eddies apartment, it has taken some time to get them into the country and they must not be known by the Immigration Bureau or they will be deported. At first Eddie likes Marco, the oldest of the brothers, because of his attitude to making money to send back to his family. Something that a real man should do, look after and protect their family, this is the same reason why he dislikes Rodolpho because he doesnt act the way a real man does and is unmarried (afraid that he might take away Catherine). We will write a custom essay sample on Marco and Rodolpho specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Marco and Rodolpho specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Marco and Rodolpho specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Things start to go wrong for Eddie after the arrival of Marco and Rodolpho, Catherine starts to go out late at night and Eddie disproves of this and when he knows that Catherine and Rodolpho are going out with each other he is furious and dislikes them together because he doesnt like the way Rodolpho acts. Because of the way he acts, he is being laughed at, at the piers where he sings, and because he lives in Eddies house, Eddie is finding it embarrassing too. After a long period of time, Eddie, desperate and afraid finally calls the immigration bureau and tells them the presence of Marco and Rodolpho; the two brothers are caught and taken to a cell. When Marco is bailed, he heads straight for Eddie and kills him because in a Sicilian community you never betray members of your community and if you do, the result is death. Masculinity is the actions and quality of a man; in the play all three characters are important because they are three very different types of man. Between them, they cause tension, fights and arguments. Marco is face to face with Eddie, a strained tension gripping his eyes and jaws, his neck stiff, the chair raised like a weapon over his head and he transforms what might appear like a glare of warning into a smile of triumph, and Eddies grin vanishes as he absorbs his look. If one of the characters didnt act the way they did, e. g. Rodolpho doesnt sing, cook, make dresses etc then Eddie and Rodolpho wouldnt have the conflict between them and Eddie couldnt say that he was gay for an excuse that Catherine cant marry him. The tension is reliant on all the characters, and if anyone of them change, then all the tension is lost. Eddie is stubborn, arrogant and is driven by his beliefs. He thinks that everything evolves around him. His belief is very traditional and believes that a womans place is in the kitchen and a man should work and look after their family, not sing, cook or make dresses. Eddie thinks that Rodolpho should be more like a real man and stop acting like a woman, since cooking is a womans job. He thinks that he should be more like his brother, Marco or a bit like himself because he finds it hard to believe that a man would do these kinds of things in the 50s. Eddie treats Catherine and Beatrice like any man would in the 50s, his respect is important to him in front of Catherine and Beatrice but more importantly the whole neighbourhood. Beatrice: Why! What do you want? Eddie: I want my respect. Didnt you ever hear of that? From my wife? Eddie demonstrates the type of man he is to the audience during the whiskey bottle scene.